Author

Dr. Maher Saadeh

Abstract

Oil is one of the main pillars of building the national economy. On this basis, exploratory studies of oil reservoirs follow day after day in many countries of the world. It is worth mentioning that the reservoirs that are characterized by heavy oil have received the interest of the students in the recent period because of the proliferation of them on the one hand and the difficulty of dealing with them On the other hand, the current century is called the "century of heavy oil" and the likes of these oil deposits are located in the north-east of Syria, the most important of which are the oil fields of Chirin, Wadi Abid and others.
The production and transport of heavy oil, which contains a significant amount of paraffin, asphalt and resin, hinders a range of technological difficulties associated with the emergence of properties
[16] of the most important are high-temperature and early-onset disturbances, which in turn lead to additional cuts in the energy needed to transport these liquids.
Detecting the flexible properties of heavy oil and determining their values ​​and thus finding the appropriate method for regulating them [10,11,15] necessarily leads to increased technological
During the transfer of these wastes from the places of production to the places of processing or export, which determines the importance of the subject of this research